In the words of A J Liebling, renowned American journalist - "Freedom of the press is guaranteed only to those who own one". So it is worth noting that: -
1. 47.5% of combined print & online press is owned by just two billionaires - Rothermere and Murdoch
2. 75.1% is owned by just six billionaires
Billions of pounds are spent on advertising and PR annually because they are powerful tools to change behaviour. The same equally applies to newspapers and voting. So it is also worth noting that:-
1. 71.5% of combined print & online press supported Tories, Tory-led coalition or UKIP at election
2. 21.3% supported Labour
(Contrary to the Tory mythology about the BBC, it amplifies rather than counteracts the political bias of the press. As Robert Peston has said, BBC News is "completely obsessed by the agenda set by the newspapers....If we think the Mail and Telegraph will lead with this, we should. It's part of the culture.")
Below are three tables compiled from publicly available information.
UK national paper(s)
|
Average
weekly
print readership
NRS
|
Website only
Comscore
|
Combined print and website
(removing duplicates)
% of total
|
Effective owner/s
|
Info
about
owner/s
|
Political support
General
Election 2015
|
Daily Mail &
Mail on
Sunday
|
8,724,000
|
5,691,000
|
13,255,000
17.6%
|
Lord Rother-mere
|
Billionaire.Lives in France.
Non-Dom.
Alleged tax avoider.
|
Tories
|
The Sun &
Sun on Sunday
|
10,344,000
|
339,000
|
10,602,000
14.1%
(Scotland alone estimate
1.2%)
|
Rupert Murdoch
|
Billionaire. Lives in US.
Alleged tax avoider.
|
Tories except in Scotland where SNP
|
Metro
|
7,315,000
|
992,000
|
8,108,000
10.8%
|
Lord Rother-
Mere
|
Billionaire.
Lives in France.
Non-Dom.
Alleged tax avoider.
|
Tories
|
Mirror & Sunday Mirror
|
5,346,000
|
2,222,000
|
7,329,000
9.7%
|
Trinity Mirror plc
|
Public Limited Company.
|
Labour
|
Guardian & Observer
|
2,349,000
|
5,171,000
|
6,998.000
9.3%
|
Scott Trust Ltd
|
A company with purpose to secure Guardian’s independence
|
Labour
|
Telegraph & Sunday Telegraph
|
2,709,000
|
4,277,000
|
6,577,000
8.7%
|
David
and Frederick Barclay
|
Billionaires.
Live on private island near Sark.
Alleged tax avoiders.
|
Tories
|
London Evening Standard
|
3,801,000
|
649,000
|
4,340,000
5.8%
|
Alexander
& Evgeny Lebedev
|
Alexander is a billionaire, ex-KGB and lives in Russia. His son,
Evgeny lives in UK
|
Tories
|
The Independent & Independenton Sunday
& i
|
2,034,000
|
2,479,000
|
4,316,000
(Indy alone estimate
2,500,000)
5.7%
(Indy
alone estimate
3.3%)
|
Alexander & Evgeny Lebedev
|
Alexander is a billionaire, ex-KGB and lives in Russia. His son,
Evgeny lives in the UK
|
Indy -Tory/Lib-Dem
Indy on Sunday &
i - no endorse-ment
|
The Times &
Sunday Times
|
3,540,000
|
239,000
|
3,748,000
5.0%
|
Rupert Murdoch
|
Billionaire.
Lives in US.
Alleged tax avoider.
|
Tories
|
Express &
Sunday Express
|
2,298,000
|
849,000
|
. 3,110,000
4.1%
|
Richard
Desmond
|
Billionaire pornographer.
Alleged tax avoider
|
UKIP
|
Star &
Star on Sunday
|
2,171,000
|
567,000
|
. 2,722,000
3.6%
|
Richard
Desmond
|
Billionaire pornographer.
Alleged tax avoider
|
No endors-ment
|
Financial Times
|
2,200,000
(PwC Nov 2011)
|
285,000
subscribers
|
2,485,000
Estimate
3.3%
|
Pearson PLC
|
Public limited company
|
Tory/
LibDem
|
Daily Record & Sunday Mail
|
1,326,000
|
451,000
|
1,724,000
2.3%
|
Trinity Mirror plc
|
Public limited company
|
Labour
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
75,314,000
|
|
|
|
Effective Owner(s) |
% of combined print and online
|
Lord Rothermere
|
28.4
|
Rupert Murdoch
|
19.1
|
Trinity Mirror plc
|
12.0
|
Alexander and Evgeny Lebedev
|
11.5
|
Scott Trust
|
9.3
|
David and Frederick Barclay
|
8.7
|
Richard Desmond
|
7.7
|
Pearson plc
|
3.3
|
Political Support at General Election 2015
|
|
Tory
|
60.8%
|
Tory led coalition with Lib Dems
|
6.6%
|
UKIP
|
4.1%
|
Labour
|
21.3%
|
SNP
|
1.2%
|
No
endorsement
|
6.0%
|
|
|
Great piece - Illuminating.
ReplyDeleteThanks for this article. Useful
ReplyDeleteHarold Evans knew about Murdoch immediately he took over the times.
ReplyDeleteInteresting read thanks for sharing
ReplyDelete