Last Thursday’s
historic debate over military action in Syria and the use of chemical weapons was
dominated by the debate of ten years previously over military action in Iraq
and WMD. In his speech, David Cameron said the “well of public opinion had been
well and truly poisoned by the Iraq episode”.
Cameron’s implicit
argument was that because Tony Blair is now seen as having misled the country -
deliberately or not - in 2003 when he took it into a disastrous war, the public
are now so suspicious on these issues that they wrongly and illogically
disbelieve him, Cameron, in 2013.
The fact that
parliament voted overwhelmingly to support military action over Libya in 2011
suggests that the Iraq effect can be exaggerated.
It is not
that “the well has been well and truly poisoned” but that politicians and the
public have, as a result of Iraq, become much more aware of the issues and much
less inclined to accept the word of those in authority. So, when Cameron put
forward an argument supported by a flimsy intelligence document and a summary
of, rather than the complete, legal advice they were not prepared to simply
trust his judgement.
“No 10” was
guilty of dragging the Syria issue into the gutter around 7pm on Thursday night,
when the debate was still continuing and after they must have belatedly
realised they could lose. It was reported that “No.10” was saying that Ed
Miliband was “giving succour” to the Assad regime. The remark was made by Craig
Oliver, Cameron’s director of communications.
The issues at
the heart of the debate in the Commons were factual ones. Were chemical weapons
used? Who used them? What would our military intervention entail? What did we
hope to achieve? What was our back-up plan? And so on.
Oliver’s
accusation had no relevance to the matters in issue. It was simply a desperate
attempt to smear Miliband and his position.
The position
in Syria and the use of chemical weapons is complex and there are no easy
answers. The good news is that the experience of Iraq has made more people and
politicians able and willing to engage with the issues and so has forced those in
authority to provide more evidence to back up what they claim rather than
saying “just trust us”. The bad news is that the prime minister’s director of
communications felt it appropriate to resort to infantile abuse and has not
been asked to apologise by his boss.
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